The Respondent’s arguments to the contrary depend on authorized authorities from the sphere of diplomatic safety, not bilateral expense treaties. [ ] proven that Rosneft, since the successor in fascination to YNG, experienced breached its obligation to repay specific mortgage agreements amongst YNG along with the offshore Yukos entity. The Russia

4. The issue whether or not the steps of Respondent ought to be regarded as expropriations beneath the United kingdom-Soviet Little bit is transferred on the merits section of the arbitration. 53. The Respondent’s argument is premised to the mistaken perception that the value of Claimant’s Yukos shares needs to be determined by reference for